The Long Retreat — Arnhem, September 24, 1944

On 24 September 1944, the Allies began their withdrawal from Arnhem, in the aftermath of the ill-fated Operation Market Garden. 

The ambitious plan had aimed to seize a series of bridges in the Netherlands, culminating in a swift thrust across the Rhine toward Germany. But strong German resistance, logistical problems, and communication breakdowns doomed the endeavour. By late September, British and Polish airborne troops were running out of supplies, and mounting casualties forced the withdrawal. 

The retreat was painful. Thousands of Allied soldiers were killed, wounded, or captured as the German defenses held firm. The failure delayed the Allies’ advance into Germany and reminded them that bold plans often carried heavy risks. 

Reflection:

Arnhem remains one of the most poignant symbols of Allied overreach and the brutal cost of ambitious operations. It also underscores how timing, coordination, and the element of surprise were crucial—qualities that, when lacking, could turn a daring plan into a tragic withdrawal.